{"id":50439,"date":"2023-11-16T21:08:06","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T20:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/?page_id=50439"},"modified":"2024-10-30T10:19:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T09:19:14","slug":"4-2-the-role-of-the-prompt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/?page_id=50439","title":{"rendered":"4.2 Elephants from all sides"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8220;Header Course Hero&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; background_image=&#8220;https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4_2_hesader.jpg&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;100px|0px|180px|0px&#8220; animation_style=&#8220;slide&#8220; animation_direction=&#8220;top&#8220; animation_intensity_slide=&#8220;2%&#8220; locked=&#8220;off&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8220;3_5,2_5&#8243; admin_label=&#8220;C0D0D0 Box&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8220;rgba(192,208,208,0.8)&#8220; custom_margin=&#8220;|||&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;10px|9px|10px|10px|false|false&#8220; custom_width_px=&#8220;1280px&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8220;|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; custom_padding__hover=&#8220;|||&#8220;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Text rule&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.20.2&#8243; header_font=&#8220;|on|||&#8220; header_font_size=&#8220;42px&#8220; header_line_height=&#8220;1.3em&#8220; header_3_text_color=&#8220;#37587a&#8220; background_layout=&#8220;dark&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;|||&#8220; header_font_size_tablet=&#8220;&#8220; header_font_size_phone=&#8220;&#8220; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8220;on|desktop&#8220; locked=&#8220;off&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<\/p>\n<h3>Rule 4 | Work with open lines<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Titel der Lektion&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.22.1&#8243; header_font=&#8220;|on|||&#8220; header_text_color=&#8220;#ba0000&#8243; header_font_size=&#8220;42px&#8220; header_line_height=&#8220;1.3em&#8220; background_layout=&#8220;dark&#8220; min_height=&#8220;123px&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;|||&#8220; header_font_size_tablet=&#8220;&#8220; header_font_size_phone=&#8220;&#8220; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8220;on|desktop&#8220; locked=&#8220;off&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<\/p>\n<h1>Lesson 2 | Elephants from all sides<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>40 min.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Kurztext&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; text_text_color=&#8220;#37587a&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]Elephants are easy to draw because as soon as you add a trunk, it almost looks like an elephant. Experiment with open lines, as these sketches have no details, so you can\u2019t really draw them. Feet, trunk&#8230;[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8220;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8220;|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; custom_padding__hover=&#8220;|||&#8220;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;0px||0px|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;0px||2px|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8220;Step 1 | Google elephants&#8220; url=&#8220;#&#8220; image=&#8220;https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/icon_read.png&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Chapter&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; locked=&#8220;off&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<\/p>\n<h4>Go to the wold wide web and study photos from elephants. Search for African and Asian elephants. What are the differences? What about size?<\/h4>\n<p>African and Asian elephants have distinct physical differences that reflect their unique adaptations:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Size |<\/strong> African elephants are generally larger, with adult males reaching up to 4 meters (13 feet) at the shoulder and weighing between 4,500 to 6,800 kg (10,000\u201315,000 lbs). In contrast, Asian elephants are slightly smaller, typically around 2.7\u20133.5 meters (9\u201311 feet) tall, and weigh between 3,000 to 5,000 kg (6,600\u201311,000 lbs).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ears:|<\/strong> African elephants have significantly larger, fan-shaped ears that help dissipate heat, while Asian elephants have smaller, rounded ears.<\/p>\n<p>Head Shape: African elephants have a more pronounced, rounded head shape with a single dome, whereas Asian elephants have a twin-domed head, with an indent in the middle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trunks |<\/strong>\u00a0 The trunk of an African elephant has two finger-like extensions at the tip, aiding in gripping and manipulating objects. Asian elephants, however, have only one extension at the tip of their trunks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tusks |<\/strong> Both male and female African elephants have tusks, though tusks are generally more prominent in males. In Asian elephants, only some males have tusks, while females typically lack them or have very small tusks (known as &#8222;tushes&#8220;).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Skin Texture: |<\/strong> African elephants often have more wrinkled skin, which can help retain moisture, while Asian elephants tend to have slightly smoother skin.<\/p>\n<p>These differences not only mark their appearance but also reflect their adaptation to the varying environments they inhabit across Africa and Asia.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=&#8220;50754,50755,50756,50757,50758,50759,50760,50761,50762,50763,50764,50765,50766,50767,50768,50769&#8243; fullwidth=&#8220;on&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_blurb title=&#8220;Step 2 | Draw elephants&#8220; url=&#8220;#&#8220; image=&#8220;https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/icon_read.png&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Chapter&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; locked=&#8220;off&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<\/p>\n<h4>Select some positions from the gallery and draw the elephant mostly out of your mind? Use the images for positions only.\u00a0<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; background_color=&#8220;#C0D0D0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8220;||2px|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8220;on&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Vollbreite Section nicht vollbreit f\u00fcr Video&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_fullwidth_code disabled_on=&#8220;on|on|on&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Fullwith Code f\u00fcr Video&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; width=&#8220;80%&#8220; module_alignment=&#8220;center&#8220; disabled=&#8220;on&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aNntlntYp_Q?si=5dHOmN4OUm2q7N71\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_code][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8220;Section Bild und Text schmal&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;22px||0px|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8220;Section Bild plus Text&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; max_width=&#8220;2560px&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;0px||2px|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_toggle title=&#8220;Script&#8220; disabled_on=&#8220;on|on|on&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; disabled=&#8220;on&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p>Hello, happy sketching!<\/p>\n<p>An exercise with open lines. Our protagonists are fish. Go to Turbosquid.com and look for the fish of your taste, it should be a 360 de-gree rotating application.<\/p>\n<p>Here I have such a fish.<\/p>\n<p>The task is briefly explained. Sketch the fish. But let at least 5 spaces open where you think<\/p>\n<p>1. a gap would be ok.<br \/>2. Where light reflects,<br \/>3. Where you suggest further texture<br \/>4. Where you want to show speed<br \/>5. Where you want to inhance contrasts.<\/p>\n<p>First of all, open spots are difficult places where you can use this rule particularly well.<br \/>Because there is a Gestaltgesetz, the law of continuity, which concerns us very much in sketching.<\/p>\n<p>Continuing on a path is the instinctive reaction of the eye when it receives a directional impulse. In the diagram here we perceive two curves: one runs from A to B and the other from C to D. Closely related to the law of continuity is the law of smooth progression. We tend to &#8222;continue&#8220; contours that have smooth transitions, i.e. no abrupt changes of direction, bends, or angles. Because the line from A to B is smoother than from A to C, we see it as such. This helps us to see objects together and apart correctly.<\/p>\n<p>Now we come to the scales: The law of similarity takes up the observation that optical stimuli with the same or similar structure are classified as belonging together.<\/p>\n<p>We do not draw all the scales. 10-20 scales are enough, then the observer has understood&#8230; ah, the fish has scales, and that is natural. So we rely on our optical memory &#8230; and this is always better than any sketch.<\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t have to draw everything, it&#8217;s enough to give the eye the hint. And that&#8217;s it.<\/p>\n<p>Wherever the finished form can be completed by the eye, i.e. where the law of continuity applies, you can leave the sketch open.<\/p>\n<p>Where the optical memory completes, this is considered the best, this is also called induction. This means that the viewer supplements the missing pictorial information with his visual knowledge. Here, however, one must always refer to the cultural background.<\/p>\n<p>As this way of seeing is used every day by all of us, this is not a problem at all. On the contrary: it allows the viewer to bring in himself, which challenges and delights him. They feel mirrored in the picture.<\/p>\n<p>The viewers perceive &#8222;nonfinito&#8220; pictures as a beautiful challenge. No wonder artists everywhere around the globe take advantage of this.<\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s see the advantages in this drawing.<\/p>\n<p>In a drawing, intentionally leaving some parts of the drawing blank, without any marks or shading is very often done. These open areas serve several purposes:<\/p>\n<p>To create contrast<br \/>Leaving open areas in a drawing can help to create contrast and emphasize the areas that are shaded or detailed. The blank areas pro-vide a visual break for the eye, and draw at-tention to the areas that are more important or detailed.<\/p>\n<p>To suggest light<br \/>Open areas can also suggest areas of light in the drawing, particularly if the areas around them are shaded or darker. This can create a sense of depth and dimension in the drawing, and help to create the illusion of light and shadow.<\/p>\n<p>To suggest texture<br \/>Leaving open areas can also suggest the tex-ture of the surface being depicted. For exam-ple, leaving blank areas in a drawing of a rough stone or brick wall can suggest the rough texture of the surface.<\/p>\n<p>To suggest movement<br \/>Leaving open areas can also suggest move-ment or flow in the drawing. For example, leav-ing open areas in a drawing of water can sug-gest the movement and flow of the water.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of where to leave open areas in a drawing, this will depend on the subject matter and the artist&#8217;s personal style. However, gen-erally, open areas are left in areas of the draw-ing that the artist wants to emphasize, such as the focal point of the composition or the areas that are meant to suggest light or texture.<\/p>\n<p>So, eyes open &#8211; lines also open<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_divider divider_position=&#8220;center&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.4.7&#8243; custom_margin=&#8220;20px||20px||false|false&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;||0px|||&#8220; global_module=&#8220;48171&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8220;all&#8220; locked=&#8220;off&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8220;on&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Section vollbreit f\u00fcr einzelnes Bild&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rijksmuseum_elephant2-scaled.jpg&#8220; title_text=&#8220;Rijksmuseum_elephant2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rijksmuseum_elephant1-scaled.jpg&#8220; title_text=&#8220;Rijksmuseum_elephant1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;5px||5px|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8220;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;3px|||||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;13px|20px|21px|0px|false|false&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p>Top: Elephant, print from J. Scotti, 1829 &#8211; 1880<\/p>\n<p>Buttom: Two Sketches of the Head of an Elephant, Petrus Camper, c. 1786<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Rijksmuseum_elephant3-scaled.jpg&#8220; title_text=&#8220;Rijksmuseum_elephant3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f4j\u00f4 with an Elephant, Totoya Hokkei, c. 1821<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8220;Assignment Section&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;8px||0px|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8220;Assignment box&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; custom_padding=&#8220;||0px|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8220;ASSIGNMENT | Sketch your own elephants out of your image feeded brain.&#8220; url=&#8220;#&#8220; image=&#8220;https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/pencil34.png&#8220; admin_label=&#8220;Text auf rot f\u00fcr Assignment&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.20.2&#8243; header_font=&#8220;|700|||||||&#8220; header_text_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; body_text_color=&#8220;#ffffff&#8220; body_letter_spacing=&#8220;1px&#8220; background_color=&#8220;#ba0000&#8243; background_layout=&#8220;dark&#8220; custom_margin=&#8220;0px||||false|false&#8220; locked=&#8220;off&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p>To upload, use the buttons further down.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Bild f\u00fcr Assignment&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.27.2&#8243; background_color=&#8220;#ba0000&#8243; custom_padding=&#8220;32px|20px|22px|20px|false|false&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4_2_assignment-1024x560.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"560\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50773 alignnone size-large\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4_2_assignment-980x536.jpg 980w, https:\/\/sketchanddraw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4_2_assignment-480x263.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; 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